Drug addiction is defined as a compulsive pattern of drug-seeking- and taking- behavior, with recurrent episodes of abstinence and relapse, and a loss of control despite negative consequences.Addictive drugs promote reinforcement by increasing dopamine in the mesocorticolimbic system, which alters excitatory glutamate transmission within the reward
Weirs play an important role in controlling and managing water in irrigation canal networks through several functions, such as discharge measurements, water distribution, and lowering the water level.Weirs also play a crucial role in protecting canals from flooding, which might cause the earthen banks to collapse, by eliminating surplus water at th
Abstract Background Aelurostrongylus abstrusus is currently regarded as the main metastrongyloid infesting domestic cats, whereas the reports of Troglostrongylus spp.in domestic and wild felids largely remain anecdotic.This paper reports on pulmonary infestation caused by Troglostrongylus brevior and Troglostrongylus subcrenatus in two kittens and
Transcatheter tricuspid valve edge-to-edge repair (T-TEER) has emerged as an option for treating patients with Pacifiers tricuspid regurgitation.Few studies have explored intraprocedural maneuvers to optimize leaflet-grasping T-TEER in order to improve technical success.This case series of 3 patients describes maneuvers that facilitated T-TEER in c
Gdiom Gebreheat,1 Hirut Teame2 1Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia; 2Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Gdiom GebreheatDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat Univ